Confounding is defined in terms of the data generating model. Let X be some independent variable, and Y some dependent variable. To estimate the effect of X on Y, the statistician …

CONFOUNDING definition: perplexing or bewildering. See examples of confounding used in a sentence.

The meaning of CONFOUND is to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity. How to use confound in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Confound.

CONFOUNDING definition: 1. present participle of confound 2. to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are…. Learn more.

Define confounding. confounding synonyms, confounding pronunciation, confounding translation, English dictionary definition of confounding. tr.v. con·found·ed , con·found·ing , con·founds 1. …

CONFOUNDING definition: to astound or perplex ; bewilder | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English

Jun 3, 2016 · Confounding is a distortion (inaccuracy) in the estimated measure of association that occurs when the primary exposure of interest is mixed up with some other factor that is …

1 day ago · that confounds or contradicts or confuses"Confounding." Vocabulary.com Dictionary, Vocabulary.com, https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/confounding. Accessed 13 Jan ...

CONFOUND meaning: 1 : to surprise and confuse (someone or something) often used as (be) confounded; 2 : to prove (someone or something) wrong

Jan 2, 2025 · Confounding is defined as the confusion or distortion of measures of association between exposure and outcome as a result of third (or more) variable (s).