Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population where each member of the population is equally likely to be ...

Background Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has increasingly emerged as one of the primary treatments for ...

Adolescents value reciprocity less than adults, limiting cooperation despite intact learning about others’ behavior.

Background The vaping market in Great Britain has shifted rapidly since 2021, driven by the rise of disposable vapes, ...

The joint probability of two or more variables being “extreme” is relevant in Flood and Coastal Risk Management (FCRM) in various contexts, including: Assessing the likelihood of extreme peak flow ...

This investigation was supported (in part) by the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, grant GM-10525. Note: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and ...

Abstract: In this letter, we derive the exact joint probability density function (pdf) of the amplitude and phase of the product of two correlated non-zero mean complex Gaussian random variables with ...