Diffie-Hellman’s key-exchange method runs this kind of exponentiation protocol, with all the operations conducted in this way ...

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Abstract: Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is the primary computational bottleneck in zero-knowledge proof protocols. To address this, we introduce FAMA, an FPGA-oriented MSM accelerator developed ...

Abstract: High-performance throughput is a critical issue in the hardware implementation of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). This paper presents the construction of a high-speed ECC processor based ...