In crowded environments, more robots don’t always mean faster results—in fact, too many can bring everything to a standstill.

Abstract: In the information age, many practical problems involve dynamic objective functions that change over time or due to other factors. Optimizing in such dynamic environments is crucial both ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a modified bird swarm algorithm, which introduces levy flight strategy and sorting into bird swarm algorithm (LSBSA). The levy flight strategy ensures initial swarm ...