Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

Abstract: With its inherent causal reasoning and superior capacity for handling uncertainty, the belief rule base (BRB) has been widely applied in complex systems modeling. As a generalization of ...

Native Americans have been playing with dice in games of chance for more than 12,000 years, according to a new paper ...

This study combines satisfaction, achievement motivation, and social identity theories to construct a dynamic discrete choice ...

A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population where each member of the population is equally likely to be ...

First formulated in the late 19th century by Austrian physicist and mathematician Ludwig Boltzmann, this principle remains ...

Classifying a variable as a particular type of data is important when considering how to present the data. Data can be presented in a number of ways, which depends on the type of variable and the uses ...

Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and educator. She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in ...

Ancient dice dating back 12,000 years suggest early humans understood chance and probability long before mathematics emerged.