Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

First formulated in the late 19th century by Austrian physicist and mathematician Ludwig Boltzmann, this principle remains ...

This study combines satisfaction, achievement motivation, and social identity theories to construct a dynamic discrete choice ...

A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population where each member of the population is equally likely to be ...

This manuscript presents important findings that challenge traditional models of speech processing by demonstrating that theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling in the auditory cortex is primarily a ...

You will be redirected to our submission process. Probability distributions remain central to statistical modelling, inference, and decision-making across the mathematical, natural, medical, and ...

All procedures were performed under protocols approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Three adult rhesus macaque ...