Discover how Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) works with a clear breakdown of the core formula and working Python ...
Implement an algorithm to connect all given points with the minimum total cost, where the cost between two points is their Manhattan distance. The problem is a classic Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) ...
Abstract: Polar codes are considered as one of the most competitive channel coding schemes for the future wireless communication system. To improve the performance of polar codes with short ...
I am migrating code from Semantic Kernel to the Agent Framework and having difficulty pulling Agent definitions from AI Foundry. I am using the same project endpoint and azure credential and the agent ...
Abstract: Successive cancellation (SC) decoder decoding algorithm based Gaussian kernel (GK-SC) soft decision symbol of high order modulation for polar codes is investigated in the presence of ...