Abstract: Phishing emails remain a critical cybersecurity challenge, demanding detection frameworks that capture both textual semantics and structural relationships in email data. This study ...

Abstract: High-precision underwater object detection is a crucial component for improving the efficiency of marine resource development. Traditional detection methods face challenges due to underwater ...

However, there have been limited substantive efforts to address bias at the level of the data used to generate algorithms in healthcare datasets. Objective: We create a simple metric (AEquity) that ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Precise paddy pest image segmentation (PPIS) in the real-time natural environments is an important and challenging research.