Abstract: The drive system of flat wire permanent magnet (PM) machines introduces harmonics into the machine system due to pulse width modulation (PWM) excitation, resulting in additional losses and ...

This project implements speed and direction control of a DC motor using an Arduino Uno and an H-Bridge motor driver (L293D). The system allows the user to control the motor rotation direction using ...

No strangers to overheating at bedtime, our team of hot sleepers has tested hundreds of sleep products, including cooling mattresses, sheets and bedding. We quickly discovered that the best bed ...

The best smart thermostats we've tested can control your home's heating and cooling with your phone or voice—and might help you save on energy costs. I’ve been working with computers for ages, ...

Abstract: This article introduces a cascade control system designed to precisely manage complex heating processes characterized by two actuator saturations, the absence of any cooling system, variable ...