Freeze-drying, or lyophilisation, is an essential dehydration method deployed across pharmaceutical, food, and biological industries to preserve sensitive materials. The process involves freezing a ...

Efficient freeze-drying processes result in time and energy savings, reduced failure rates, and improved batch consistency. In a typical freeze-drying cycle, a product is placed in vials and dried on ...

Freeze-drying has become an essential preservation method in laboratories across research, clinical and industrial settings. Whether you're preserving biological samples, developing pharmaceutical ...

Richard Wood describes how the precise control and measurement of the thermodynamic properties of materials can improve freeze-drying processes Freeze-drying (lyophilization) is the process of ...

A new process analytical technology based on impedance spectroscopy has potential applications for characterizing product attributes during the freeze-drying process. Freeze-drying, also known as ...