University computer science (CS) courses serve as important bridges into further CS study and careers in STEM. Yet many women and underrepresented students with interests in STEM turn away from these ...

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, one prevailing challenge persists: motivating students. The last few years have witnessed a noticeable shift in student behavior, consisting of apathy, ...

Motivation often fades not from single failures, but from a habit of small surrenders, constantly seeking external validation. This psychological phenomenon, termed externalized regulation, undermines ...